speisekarten-quartz/docs/layout-components.md

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---
title: Higher-Order Layout Components
---
Quartz provides several higher-order components that help with layout composition and responsive design. These components wrap other components to add additional functionality or modify their behavior.
## `Flex` Component
The `Flex` component creates a [flexible box layout](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex) that can arrange child components in various ways. It's particularly useful for creating responsive layouts and organizing components in rows or columns.
```typescript
type FlexConfig = {
components: {
Component: QuartzComponent
grow?: boolean // whether component should grow to fill space
shrink?: boolean // whether component should shrink if needed
basis?: string // initial main size of the component
order?: number // order in flex container
align?: "start" | "end" | "center" | "stretch" // cross-axis alignment
justify?: "start" | "end" | "center" | "between" | "around" // main-axis alignment
}[]
direction?: "row" | "row-reverse" | "column" | "column-reverse"
wrap?: "nowrap" | "wrap" | "wrap-reverse"
gap?: string
}
```
### Example Usage
```typescript
Component.Flex({
components: [
{
Component: Component.Search(),
grow: true, // Search will grow to fill available space
},
{ Component: Component.Darkmode() }, // Darkmode keeps its natural size
],
direction: "row",
gap: "1rem",
})
```
## `MobileOnly` Component
The `MobileOnly` component is a wrapper that makes its child component only visible on mobile devices. This is useful for creating responsive layouts where certain components should only appear on smaller screens.
### Example Usage
```typescript
Component.MobileOnly(Component.Spacer())
```
## `DesktopOnly` Component
The `DesktopOnly` component is the counterpart to `MobileOnly`. It makes its child component only visible on desktop devices. This helps create responsive layouts where certain components should only appear on larger screens.
### Example Usage
```typescript
Component.DesktopOnly(Component.TableOfContents())
```
## `ConditionalRender` Component
The `ConditionalRender` component is a wrapper that conditionally renders its child component based on a provided condition function. This is useful for creating dynamic layouts where components should only appear under certain conditions.
```typescript
type ConditionalRenderConfig = {
component: QuartzComponent
condition: (props: QuartzComponentProps) => boolean
}
```
### Example Usage
```typescript
Component.ConditionalRender({
component: Component.Search(),
condition: (props) => props.displayClass !== "fullpage",
})
```
The example above would only render the Search component when the page is not in fullpage mode.
```typescript
Component.ConditionalRender({
component: Component.Breadcrumbs(),
condition: (page) => page.fileData.slug !== "index",
})
```
The example above would hide breadcrumbs on the root `index.md` page.